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The Circuit de Catalunya is the sixth Spanish venue to host a
world championship Grand Prix, after Pebralbes, Montjuic Park, Valencia, Jarama
and Jerez. It’s located in the northern industrial suburbs of Barcelona and has
been a permanent fixture on the Formula 1 calendar since 1991.
However, it
hasn’t always hosted motorised events; it was one of the many building projects
ahead of the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, during which the track hosted the
time-trial cycling events.
The circuit’s layout is a thorough test of
man and machine. Only three of its 16 turns are taken at less than 100km/h
(62mph); the remainder are all medium and high-speed corners, which test a car’s
high-speed balance and aerodynamic efficiency. These challenges have made the
circuit a popular testing venue over the years, the most recent tests taking
place last February.
Overtaking is notoriously difficult. Eighteen of
the 24 Grands Prix staged at the Circuit de Catalunya have been won from pole
position, which is the highest ratio of any track on the calendar – including
Monaco. As a result, a good qualifying performance is key.
A good start
is also important because the run from pole position to the apex of Turn One is
the longest of the season. A lot can be won and lost during this 730-metre dash
and you often see drivers being very aggressive under braking for the first
corner.
This is a challenging circuit for tyres because the combination
of old, abrasive asphalt and fast corners puts a lot of energy through the
rubber, particularly the front left. To combat these stresses, Pirelli are
taking their two hardest compounds to the race, the Medium (Option) and Hard
(Prime).
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